Climate Change Archives - Carvalholawfirm.com https://carvalholawfirm.com/news/climate-change-2/ Attorneys & Counselors Fri, 22 May 2026 18:11:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://carvalholawfirm.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-Site-Icon_carvalho_512x512-32x32.jpg Climate Change Archives - Carvalholawfirm.com https://carvalholawfirm.com/news/climate-change-2/ 32 32 Michael Carvalho to Moderate at Film Screening https://carvalholawfirm.com/michael-carvalho-to-moderate-at-film-screening/ Thu, 21 May 2026 21:06:41 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=6977 The post Michael Carvalho to Moderate at Film Screening appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Michael Carvalho to Moderate Award Winning Film The Last Dive

Directed by Cody Sheehy | Moderated by Michael Carvalho

“The Last Dive,” a documentary exploring the bond between a diver and a manta ray, will be screened on Thursday, May 28, 2026, at 7:00 PM at Patagonia in Cambridge, MA. The free event features a post-film Q&A with the director and a manta ray expert.

Event panelist will be John A. Cigliano, Ph.D., Professor Emeritus of Biology and was Director of Environmental Conservation at Cedar Crest College, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA, adjunct research faculty at Schoodic Institute at Acadia National Park, Winter Harbor, Maine, USA, and an Earthwatch Institute Principal Investigator. He is also on the board of the Massachusetts Oyster Project, a Marine Science Advisor for Seaside Sustainability, and is the President of the Participatory and Citizen Science Working Group and a Global Board Member of the Society for Conservation Biology.

John’s research interests include the effects of ocean acidification and warming on temperate marine organisms and communities, the effects of microplastics on marine organisms and communities, and the application of citizen science to advance marine conservation.

FILM SYNOPSIS

Terry is a legendary figure in Baja Mexico, an American veteran who has spent decades living on—and in—the water. Once a man burdened by a troubled past, Terry’s life was transformed by an unlikely friendship with Willy, a 22-foot oceanic manta ray. For nearly two decades, Willy would slap his wings against the hull of Terry’s sailboat to signal their next dive, and together they explored the ocean’s depths—an extraordinary bond that turned Terry into an unexpected conservationist.

Now in his 80’s, Terry embarks on one final journey to a remote island in hopes of reuniting with his old friend. But he’s also searching for something deeper: peace, closure, and a chance to say goodbye.

Directed by award-winning filmmaker Cody Sheehy and produced by acclaimed Mark Monroe, The Last Dive is a visually stunning and emotionally resonant documentary that invites viewers to reflect on our connection to the natural world—and the wild, mysterious creatures that help us find our place in it.

DIRECTOR’S STATEMENT
By Cody Sheehy

The ocean is my home and Terry is my friend.

I met him eight years ago when my wife and I anchored our sailboat next to Terry’s in a remote Mexican bay. We spent an incredible week exploring the underwater world together. For years, I didn’t know what to make of Terry’s tall tales about riding giant Mantas. One night he showed me his footage. Not only was it all true, but I suddenly realized Terry had the ability to inspire a whole new generation in the way that Jacques Cousteau had done so many years before.

Everyone should know by now that the ocean is in trouble. But for me, it’s personal. I live with my wife and two-year-old son on a sailboat. Every night, I drift off to sleep with the sound of the ocean slapping our hull. Over the last 20+ years, I have watched life in the ocean disappear. I wonder if my son will inherit an empty ocean or will it be full of life again soon?

Directing this film has been an honor and a life-changing experience. I grew up in a small rural town far from the city and the ocean. I would have never imagined that someday I’d get to swim with mantas and work with one of the best filmmaking teams in the industry to tell the stories of these amazing giants. Thank you.


The 2025 documentary film The Last Dive has received several notable accolades across film festivals, particularly for its underwater cinematography and audience reception. Its awards and honors include:

Best Cinematography in a Documentary Feature2025 Tribeca Festival
Audience Choice Award for Feature DocumentaryLake Tahoe Documentary Film Festival
Audience Choice AwardNewport Outdoor Film
Official SelectionWild & Scenic Film Festival

Directed by Cody Sheehy and produced by Mark Monroe, the documentary also secured a nomination for Best Original Score for a documentary at the Hollywood Music in Media Awards (HMMA).

Film Screening Event:

Thursday, May 28, 2026 at 7:00PM

Patagonia, 39 Brattle St, Cambridge, MA 02138

There is no charge for this event.

The post Michael Carvalho to Moderate at Film Screening appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2026 POLEs Project Update https://carvalholawfirm.com/2026-poles-project-update/ Thu, 21 May 2026 20:44:36 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=6947 The post 2026 POLEs Project Update appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

POLEs Project Update

Polar coastal ecosystems, the nearshore waters of Antarctica and the Arctic, are among the most productive and least understood environments on Earth. These regions are changing at an alarming pace: accelerating glacial melt is altering ocean salinity and restructuring the microscopic food webs that sustain everything from krill to whales to penguins. Yet the shallow coastal zones where these changes are most acute remain dramatically understudied.

POLEs (Plankton Observations of Lifecycles and Ecobiomes), an Explorers Club Flag #44 Expedition, was designed to fill that gap. POLEs is a collaborative polar science effort integrating coastal surveys, glacial ice diving, advanced imaging, marine ecology, and environmental policy assessment led by Dr. Angel Yanagihara (Explorers Club Fellow, Polar Diver, and University of Hawaii research professor).

POLEs Expeditions (completed 2022 – 2025)

During multiple Polar Expeditions to Antarctica and the Arctic Circle, scientists, researchers, and explorers collected and documented microscopic plankton species, eDNA samples, and physical oceanographic data. Project work completed:

  • Antarctic Peninsula and Arctic Circle fieldwork aboard polar research vessels
  • Daily scuba dives with certified scientists and imaging specialists
  • Stratified net collections, CTD casts, eDNA sampling, and live light microscopy
  • Samples spanning salinity gradients across multiple bays

Scientific Work & Analysis (in progress 2026)

  • Abstract submitted and accepted by SCAR Open Science Conference
  • eDNA analysis to reveal hidden biodiversity across collected samples
  • High resolution microscopy and analytical chemistry for microplastics and morphology
  • Genomic sequencing and pigment analysis to assess ecosystem health
  • Findings to be presented at SCAR in Oslo in August 2026

Scientific Data & Policy Significance

POLEs data directly informs the most pressing policy decisions facing polar governance. The findings will provide scientific justification for key management actions under the Antarctic Treaty System, CCAMLR, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and other international agreements, such as the new UN High Seas Treaty (BBNJ).

Biosecurity: Biosecurity protocols for the growing Antarctic tourism fleet, triggered by the first documented appearance of invasive temperate plankton species

Climate: Carbon sequestration policy that documents the shift from carbon-sinking diatoms to smaller flagellates that retain CO₂ at the surface

Fisheries: CCAMLR krill catch limits, which are legally bound to evidence on plankton-to-predator food web dynamics

MPAs: Marine Protected Area designations for the Antarctic Peninsula and Weddell Sea. Currently, proposals are stalled for lack of baseline nearshore data.

Scientific Deliverables

  • POLEs abstract accepted by SCAR Open Science Conference. Findings are to be presented at the 12th Open Science Conference, Oslo (August 2026), the world’s premier Antarctic science forum
  • First-ever baseline dataset for specific nearshore polar plankton ecosystem analyses
  • High-resolution image and video library to be archived in NCBI and public repositories
  • STEM curriculum materials including plankton ID microscopy video modules
  • Preparation and submission of peer‑reviewed, open‑access scientific papers
  • Foundational work for a long-term time-series of polar microbiome monitoring

The Intersection of Science, Policy & Education

To realize the full scientific and educational potential of this work, we are seeking to raise $100,000 through our giving fund at the University of Hawai’i Foundation. Your tax‑deductible contribution directly supports open‑access peer‑reviewed publications, presentation of new findings at the 2026 SCAR Open Science Conference, creation of the first baseline dataset for nearshore polar plankton ecosystems, and the development of public image archives and STEM curriculum materials.  Your support today helps build the foundation for long‑term polar biome monitoring and broad public understanding.

How You Can Help

Gifts are fully tax-deductible can be made via QR code below or online through the UH Foundation website:

https://giving.uhfoundation.org/funds/13036204

Please reference UH Foundation POLEs Account: 13036204

For POLEs scientific inquires please email Dr. Angel Yanagihara: ayanagih@hawaii.edu

For POLEs policy inquiries, please call Michael Carvalho email: mpc@carvalholawfirm.com

Thank you in advance for your support. All gifts will be acknowledged in writing. Our supporters will be provided project updates following our SCAR Presentation in August 2026. Our  intention is then to present Policy findings at the UNESCO World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development United Nations Conference which takes place from January 13 to January 15, 2027 in Nairobi, Africa.


The POLEs Team

POLEs Team Lead: Dr. Angel Yanagihara, University of Hawaii research professor and leading expert on jellyfish and zooplankton, completes successful Antarctic and Arctic expeditions, where she focused on collecting eDNA samples to assess species populations and the effects of changing salinity and temperature. Collaborating with Dr. Petra Lenz, she explored the water column for invasive species, contributing critical data on marine biodiversity. This was a flagged expedition for The Explorers Club.

Dr. Petra Lenz  UH Research Professor · Senior biological oceanographer · World expert in zooplankton ecology

Dr. Vittoria Roncalli  University
of Alaska · Pioneer in “omics” genomics applied to plankton · Field experience in Antarctica, Alaska & Mediterranean

Evan Kovacs  Marine Imaging Technologies · Revolutionary underwater imaging · WHOI Advanced Imaging Lab · Polar Diver

Michael Carvalho, Esq.  Senior Policy Advisor  ·  Polar Diver  · Environmental Attorney

Institutional Partner
University of Hawaiʻi Foundation · John A. Burns School of Medicine ·
Fiscal Sponsor and non-profit 501(c)(3) organization.

Donations to the POLEs Project can be made online:
https://Giving.uhfoundation.org/
funds/13036204

The post 2026 POLEs Project Update appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> Arctic Expedition: Carvalho Team Joins POLEs Scientific Mission https://carvalholawfirm.com/arctic-expedition-carvalho-team-joins-poles-scientific-mission/ Fri, 19 Sep 2025 21:46:25 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=6916 The post Arctic Expedition: Carvalho Team Joins POLEs Scientific Mission appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Arctic Expedition Spotlight: Carvalho Team Joins POLEs Scientific Mission

In August 2025, Environmental Attorney, Polar Explorer, and Diver Michael Carvalho completed a three-week scientific expedition to the Arctic as part of the Plankton Observations of Lifestyles and Ecobiomes (POLEs) project. This mission is one of seven under The Explorers Club Flag Expedition No. 44, focused on studying rapidly changing coastal ecosystems in the polar regions.

Led by Dr. Angel Yanagihara, Ph.D., biochemist at the University of Hawaii-Manoa, the POLEs team conducted vital research, including:
• Collecting phytoplankton and zooplankton for microscopic analysis
• Measuring ocean conditions—pressure, salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and pH
• Capturing underwater photogrammetry to document marine habitats
• Sampling glacial outflows in Spitsbergen, Norway and icebergs off Greenland’s east coast

The data will be compiled into a scientific paper submitted to The Explorers Club and used to inform environmental policy addressing the effects of climate change on vulnerable polar populations.

Michael was joined by his son, Zac Carvalho, who served as the expedition’s underwater photographer, documenting the Arctic’s fragile ecosystems. The image below shows the POLEs dive team on location, proudly displaying The Explorers Club flag—a symbol of global scientific exploration.



August 2025 – POLEs Arctic Expedition: Dr. Angel Yanagihara, University of Hawaii research professor and leading expert on jellyfish and zooplankton, completes another successful Arctic expedition, where she focused on collecting eDNA samples to assess species populations and the effects of changing salinity and temperature.



Microscopic marvel: A copepod collected from the icy waters of Greenland, captured under high magnification. These tiny crustaceans play a crucial role in Arctic marine ecosystems, serving as a vital link in the oceanic food web.


The post Arctic Expedition: Carvalho Team Joins POLEs Scientific Mission appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2024 POLEs Expedition – The Intersection of Science, Policy & Education https://carvalholawfirm.com/https-carvalholawfirm-com-5781-2/ Mon, 16 Sep 2024 23:09:51 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=5781 The post 2024 POLEs Expedition – The Intersection of Science, Policy & Education appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Michael P. Carvalho: Environmental Attorney and Global Explorer Tackling Climate Change

In February and March of 2024, Michael Carvalho, Esq. – an environmental attorney, expert SCUBA diver, and Polar Explorer – embarked on his second journey to Antarctica as part of the POLEs Citizen-Science Expedition. This marks his third Polar expedition, following his 2019 Antarctica mission and an expedition to Spitsbergen, Arctic, making him uniquely positioned to contribute to the scientific and policy efforts surrounding the fragile polar regions.

The POLEs Expedition, under the leadership of Dr. Angel Yanagihara (Explorers Club Fellow and University of Hawaii research professor), seeks to assess the impact of glacial runoff, temperature fluctuations, and salinity changes on marine biodiversity. The expedition also coincides with the 150th anniversary of the Challenger Expedition (1872-1876), which catalogued over 4,000 previously unknown species. While the Challenger Expedition was pivotal, it largely overlooked the vast biodiversity of microscopic life. POLEs represents an essential leap forward in understanding these dynamic biomes, focusing on the foundational elements of the marine food web.

The scientific research conducted on this expedition includes:

  • Live Plankton Photomicroscopy to document and identify species of phytoplankton and zooplankton, with the potential discovery of previously unknown species in shallow Polar coastal environments.
  • Community DNA (cDNA) and Environmental DNA (eDNA) samples collected and analyzed using PCR and molecular biology methods to identify organisms within these ecosystems.
  • Physical Oceanography to analyze the interplay of wind, waves, and water density in polar environments. The team will collect water samples and assess glacial runoff impacts on temperature, salinity, and geochemistry.
  • Underwater Photogrammetry, utilizing SCUBA divers to photograph and document features of polar environments for ongoing analysis and monitoring.

Why This Work Matters to Our Future

The polar regions are critical indicators of climate change, with rapid temperature increases causing significant shifts in their ecosystems. By studying foundational marine species like plankton, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the food web dynamics that sustain larger polar animals, such as krill, whales, and seabirds. The POLEs Expedition provides an unparalleled opportunity to assess how climate change affects biodiversity and ecosystems at the ends of the earth.

This work will inform future climate models, providing the data needed for policymakers and scientists to assess whether international environmental protections, such as the Madrid Protocol under the Treaty of Antarctica, are sufficient to safeguard these ecosystems. Michael Carvalho, an experienced delegate at the UNEA-4 Environment Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya, will compile the POLEs findings into a report for a future UNEA Assembly, contributing to the global conversation on climate change, environmental justice, and marine conservation.

Expedition Deliverables

The POLEs Expedition is not just a scientific endeavor; it’s an educational and environmental policy milestone. The data collected will contribute to:

  • Banked specimens and GIS data sets for future scientific research.
  • Scientific and lay publications to raise awareness of polar ecosystems.
  • A policy assessment paper by Michael Carvalho on the Science-Policy Nexus of the Treaty of Antarctica (Madrid Protocol).
  • Collaboration with educators and students to engage future generations in climate science and environmental stewardship.

Michael P. Carvalho: Environmental Attorney and Global Explorer Tackling Climate Change

Michael P. Carvalho is not just a distinguished environmental attorney—he’s a dedicated explorer and climate advocate who travels the globe to witness and combat the impacts of climate change firsthand. His commitment to preserving our planet goes beyond the courtroom, as he actively participates in citizen-science expeditions to some of the most vulnerable ecosystems on Earth, from the icy waters of Antarctica to the Arctic Circle.

Michael’s work aligns with the NOAA Fisheries Climate Science Strategy, focusing on critical objectives like understanding mechanisms of change, tracking and providing early warnings, and projecting future conditions. His legal practice is deeply informed by his experiences in the field, where he has seen the urgent need for robust environmental protection and adaptive management strategies to combat the escalating effects of climate change.

As a recognized leader in environmental law, Michael brings his unique perspective—shaped by both legal expertise and real-world exploration—to help clients navigate complex environmental challenges. Whether through policy advocacy, climate-informed legal strategies, or direct participation in groundbreaking scientific research, Michael is at the forefront of global efforts to safeguard our environment for future generations.



March 2024 – POLEs Antarctica Expedition: Dr. Angel Yanagihara, University of Hawaii research professor and leading expert on jellyfish and zooplankton, completes a successful Antarctic expedition, where she focused on collecting eDNA samples to assess species populations and the effects of changing salinity and temperature. Collaborating with Dr. Petra Lenz, she explored the water column for invasive species, contributing critical data on marine biodiversity. This was a flagged expedition for The Explorers Club.



POLEs Antarctica Expedition – March 2024: Michael P. Carvalho dives alongside an iceberg in the frigid waters of Antarctica. As an environmental attorney and citizen-scientist, Michael’s hands-on approach to studying climate change impacts on polar ecosystems is a crucial part of his work to protect these fragile environments.

A Tribute to My Father:
Ronald M. Carvalho

My father, Ronald M. Carvalho, always encouraged my brothers and me to dream big and never be afraid to chart a course toward those dreams. His unwavering belief in the power of determination and passion shaped my life in countless ways. While I had known of The Explorers Club for years, I never imagined I would one day become a member myself. But, as my father taught me, with dedication and perseverance, even the loftiest dreams can become reality.

My journey to diving in some of the most remote corners of the earth led me to a lifelong friend and dive buddy, Dr. Angel Yanagihara. Not only did she nominate me for membership in The Explorers Club, but she also invited me to join an extraordinary team of scientists on the POLEs Expedition to Antarctica, carrying the historic Explorers Club Flag #44. This flag, over 100 years old, has accompanied numerous polar expeditions, symbolizing the thrill of discovery and the fulfillment of dreams that seemed impossible.

I am deeply grateful to Angel and to the incredible sponsors who supported our team and ensured our equipment reached Antarctica. The experience was not just about exploration—it was about pushing boundaries, making new friendships, and realizing that with the right course, risks, and determination, dreams can come true.

I look forward to sharing this remarkable journey with anyone who will listen, especially the young dreamers who wonder just how far their aspirations can take them. My father’s legacy lives on in my continued efforts to push the limits of what is possible.


Left Photo: Antarctica March 2024, Dr. Angel Yanagihara, from the University of Hawaii, is one of the world’s leading experts on jellyfish and zoo plankton; Michael Carvalho at far right, holding The Explorers Club flag #44 which is over 100 years old and has accompanied numerous polar expeditions.

Right Photo: Folly Cove, Gloucester, MA, July 1977, Ronald M. Carvalho seen after scuba diving with his three sons from left to right, Mark, Ron and Michael Carvalho (12) at far right.

As a National Member of The Explorers Club, Michael Carvalho continues to contribute to both scientific exploration and environmental advocacy.

Michael Carvalho’s election to The Explorers Club follows his notable achievements in exploration and environmental advocacy. In 2018, Carvalho participated in a SCUBA diving expedition to Antarctica, immersing himself in the icy depths alongside penguins and leopard seals. His contributions as a Delegate to the United Nations Environment Program for North America at the UNEA-4 Summit in Nairobi, Kenya in 2019 further showcased his commitment to global environmental issues.

The Explorers Club, founded in 1904 in New York City, is an international society that promotes scientific exploration and field research. It was established by a group of elite adventurers and scientists who wanted to foster a sense of camaraderie and support for exploration. The club became a hub for those engaged in pioneering expeditions, and many famous explorers, including the likes of Sir Edmund Hillary and Neil Armstrong, have been members.

Over the years, The Explorers Club has supported historic expeditions such as the first ascent of Mount Everest, the first trip to the North and South Poles, and the first journey to the Moon. The club’s members have achieved groundbreaking discoveries in diverse fields, from archaeology to marine biology. It continues to serve as a gathering place for explorers, scientists, and conservationists’, offering support through grants, networking, and sharing of knowledge.

Today, The Explorers Club is known for its annual awards, lecture series, and advocacy for scientific research and environmental preservation. Its iconic headquarters in New York City holds a rich collection of artifacts from significant expeditions, reflecting the club’s long history of exploration and discovery.

The post 2024 POLEs Expedition – The Intersection of Science, Policy & Education appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2022 Expedition to the Arctic Circle and Spitsbergen https://carvalholawfirm.com/virtual-expedition-to-antarctica-with-michael-carvalho/ Fri, 17 Nov 2023 15:16:57 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=5601 The post 2022 Expedition to the Arctic Circle and Spitsbergen appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Expedition to The Arctic Circle and Spitsbergen

Michael Carvalho: A Journey from the Courtroom to the Ends of the Earth

Attorney Michael P. Carvalho’s distinguished career spans more than two decades of environmental law and advocacy, but his passion for the environment doesn’t stop at the courtroom. As a polar explorer, he has ventured to some of the most remote and vulnerable ecosystems on the planet, combining his legal expertise with on-the-ground citizen science to tackle the urgent challenges of climate change and biodiversity loss.

In August 2022, he participated in an extraordinary polar expedition to the Arctic Circle around Spitsbergen and Kvitøya, aboard the m/v Plancius, a 287-foot polar-class vessel.

Organized by Blue Green Expeditions, this journey offered the opportunity to dive and snorkel in icy waters, spot endangered polar bears, and observe Minke and Beluga whales in their natural habitats. Carvalho and fellow explorers marveled at the walrus colonies and explored pristine polar landscapes, all while conducting underwater research to understand the rapidly changing Arctic ecosystem.

For divers and non-divers alike, this expedition provided unparalleled access to the Arctic’s breathtaking beauty. Hiking, birding, and historical explorations were complemented by educational seminars on polar ecology and underwater photography.

A Legacy of Adventure and Advocacy

Michael Carvalho’s work as both an environmental attorney and polar explorer sets him apart as a true environmental steward. His adventures are not just personal explorations but part of a greater mission to protect the planet’s most vulnerable regions through hands-on research and legal advocacy. From the frigid waters of the Arctic to the icy landscapes of Antarctica, Carvalho’s expeditions contribute to a global understanding of climate change, biodiversity loss, and the urgent need for stronger environmental protections.

The 2024 Expedition, a collaborative effort with scientists from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute and the University of Hawaii, will involve the collection of environmental DNA (eDNA), physical oceanography data, and underwater photogrammetry to document the effects of climate change. This research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Madrid Protocol under the Antarctic Treaty in protecting these fragile environments. The findings will be compiled into a paper that Carvalho will submit to the United Nations.



The post 2022 Expedition to the Arctic Circle and Spitsbergen appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2018 Citizen-Science Expedition Antarctica https://carvalholawfirm.com/2019-citizen-science-expedition-antarctica/ Sat, 16 Sep 2023 18:05:49 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=6385 The post 2018 Citizen-Science Expedition Antarctica appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Lessons from the Bottom of the World

Michael P. Carvalho, founder of Carvalho & Associates, P.C., is a distinguished environmental attorney with over 30 years of experience in environmental law. His legal career has been marked by significant victories in both state and federal courts, where he has successfully represented clients in environmental litigation, often achieving record verdicts and decisions. His expertise extends beyond litigation to include the redevelopment of environmentally impaired properties, construction law related to stormwater management, and environmental regulation and policy development.

Michael’s passion for environmental advocacy is deeply personal, driven by his lifelong love of the ocean. Having grown up on the North Shore of Massachusetts, he became a Certified Diver in 1978. His diving experiences have since taken him to six of the seven continents. A certified Divemaster and Rescue Diver, Michael’s exploration of the world’s oceans has not only shaped his personal life but also his professional work.

In 2018, Michael was invited by Diving Unlimited International to join a select team of highly experienced divers for a scuba diving expedition to Antarctica. The team included glaciologists, biologists, climatologists, and other science and policy experts studying the dramatic effects of climate change in one of the harshest environments on Earth. This journey to Antarctica marked a major milestone in Michael’s life, as it was his first expedition to the frozen continent, where he witnessed firsthand the impacts of climate change on polar ecosystems.

Michael’s legal practice is informed by his commitment to environmental preservation. His work aligns with the NOAA Fisheries Climate Science Strategy, focusing on key objectives such as understanding mechanisms of change, providing early warnings, and projecting future conditions. His time in Antarctica reinforced the need for strong environmental protections and adaptive management strategies, which he integrates into his legal practice to help clients navigate the complexities of environmental challenges.

As a leader in environmental law, Michael combines his legal expertise with his real-world experiences from the field, whether advocating for policy changes, creating climate-informed legal strategies, or actively participating in scientific research.



Antarctic Expedition Overview

In early 2018, Michael embarked on his first expedition to Antarctica, joining a team of divers and scientists with Blue Green Expeditions. After arriving in Ushuaia, Argentina, and touring Tierra Del Fuego National Park, the team set sail aboard the m/v Plancius through the Drake Passage, following in the footsteps of early polar explorers.

During the expedition, Michael and the team were surrounded by the awe-inspiring beauty of Antarctica’s untouched wilderness. They encountered humpback and minke whales, albatrosses, and colonies of thousands of penguins nesting on remote islands. The team explored glaciers and icebergs via zodiac cruises, diving into waters that few have ever seen. Michael experienced the unique opportunity to dive alongside penguins and leopard seals, observing the diverse marine life of Antarctica’s frigid waters.

This expedition, which brought together scientists and policy experts, was pivotal in shaping Michael’s perspective on the urgent need to address climate change. It also reinforced his commitment to using his legal practice to advocate for stronger protections for vulnerable ecosystems, combining his passion for exploration with his dedication to environmental law.

“Optimism is true moral courage. Difficulties are just things to overcome, after all.”

– Sir Ernest Shackleton 



The Antarctic Treaty System: A Model of Peaceful Cooperation

Signed in 1961, the Antarctica Treaty System is the world’s premier example of peaceful and scientific international cooperation.

It designates Antarctica for peaceful and scientific purposes, recognizing no land claims on the continent.

The Treaty was the first non-nuclear accord, banning nuclear weapons testing and the disposal of radioactive waste in Antarctica.

The post 2018 Citizen-Science Expedition Antarctica appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2018 Michael Carvalho named Chairman of National Council on Science and the Environment https://carvalholawfirm.com/michael-carvalho-named-chairman-of-national-council-on-science-and-the-environment/ Tue, 06 Feb 2018 14:25:38 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=4863 Washington, DC — In a forum last week attended by more than 600 scientists and policymakers from around the globe, The National Council on Science and the Environment (NCSE) named Manchester law firm founder Michael P. Carvalho as chairman of its board of directors. Carvalho’s affiliation with NCSE — a nonprofit organization founded 30 years ago to improve the scientific […]

The post 2018 Michael Carvalho named Chairman of National Council on Science and the Environment appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>

Washington, DC — In a forum last week attended by more than 600 scientists and policymakers from around the globe, The National Council on Science and the Environment (NCSE) named Manchester law firm founder Michael P. Carvalho as chairman of its board of directors.

Carvalho’s affiliation with NCSE — a nonprofit organization founded 30 years ago to improve the scientific basis for congressional environmental decision-making — began when he was “a young lawyer” in Washington, D.C. In 1997, he became involved with its EnvironMentors Program for at-risk students nationwide, and has continued in deepening capacities ever since.

In an interview with the Times, he said he was back in D.C. last week and while there had dinner with “folks from Sonoma.” Hearing their stories of trauma and tragedies through the recent onslaught of massive fires and mudslides in California, once again confirmed his belief that climate change is the most urgent issue facing the planet.

 “The intensity of storms is overwhelming,” he says, “our infrastructure and stormwater management can’t stand up to it. Just look at the cars destroyed in the flooding last month at Gloucester High School. Unprecedented.”

Carvalho, an environmental and energy attorney, previously served as NCSE Vice Chair, and chaired the EnvironMentors Program — to which he remains passionately committed.

The program has mentored thousands of underrepresented high school students “from D.C. to a Yakama Indian reservation” in pursuing degrees and careers in science, technology, engineering, and math, while enhancing their research, critical thinking, and communication skills.

Carvalho, recalling that his passion for environmental issues began as a Boy Scout in Boxborough, said that when the local public water supply was contaminated by toxic chemicals, the ensuing showdown between WR Grace and the town proved a watershed moment in his young life.

It inspired him to fight back on these issues. he said. At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, he earned a bachelor’s degree in political science with a concentration in environmental policy in 1987.

From there, it was law school at Michigan State University, “cleaning up environmentally contaminated sites by day and studying by night.”

Before founding his own law firm in 2004, Carvalho served as in-house environmental counsel to First Chicago-NBD Bank (now Chase) and General Motors Corp., prior to relocating to Washington, D.C., where he was a partner with O’Connor & Hannan, LLP, representing American and international clients in environmental transactional matters.

Now with offices in Boston, Atlanta, Detroit and D.C., Carvalho’s firm has for more than 20 years assisted in environmental regulatory compliance, permitting, acquisition and redevelopment of environmentally distressed properties, as well as litigation in state and federal courts, obtaining multiple, record-setting verdicts and judgments.

The firm also works on renewable energy purchasing agreements and power generation for its clients, as well as advising on environmental matters related to resource development and transmission, including environmental impact statements, NEPA, and compliance.

Carvalho is particularly proud of the NCSE’s negotiation of an agreement with France to honor the nation’s commitment to the Paris accord.

“Politics should not be part of science,” and vice-versa, he says.

Now, he will helm an organization, which, among other things, has played an instrumental role in stimulating a National Science Foundation initiative to triple its annual budget for environmental research, education, and scientific assessment.

While an advocate for science, NCSE does not take positions on environmental policies, but specializes in programs that promotes collaboration between individuals, institutions and communities.

Carvalho’s teaching and lecture credits include serving as an instructor at Wayne State University’s Graduate School of Chemical Engineering, Mercer Law School, Georgia State University Law School and Emory University School of Public Health and Emory Law School. He serves on the Board of Editors for ICSC’s “Retail Law Strategist, as well.

He also routinely provides national training in environmental site assessments, federal brownfields law, and numerous related regulatory matters. And, he’s a certified divemaster and rescue diver, and teaches scuba diving to adults and children.

Married and the father of two, Carvalho has sailed the waters of New England, the Great Lakes, Florida, the Caribbean, and the Kingdom of Tonga in the South Pacific. This Feb. 15, he will set out with “ninety like-minded idiots” (scientists, photographers and naturalists) on an exploration of Antartica. They will spend the better part of a month on a Polish ice breaker studying sea level rise, and he will spend a good deal of that time scuba diving and writing a paper about his experiences.

“I’ve done plenty of cold water diving,” said Carvalho, “But nothing like this.”

The post 2018 Michael Carvalho named Chairman of National Council on Science and the Environment appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]> 2015 Carvalho & Associates, P.C. Goes Solar https://carvalholawfirm.com/carvalho-associates-p-c-goes-solar/ Wed, 04 Feb 2015 15:09:39 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=4589 Manchester-by-the-Sea, MA – Carvalho & Associates, P.C.’s Massachusetts Coastal Office is now solar powered. In late 2014, Atlanta-based Carvalho & Associates, P.C., a law firm specializing in environmental, energy and real estate matters, installed a 14,000 kWh photo-voltaic (PV) solar system at the firm’s Massachusetts Coastal Office in the Town of Manchester-by-the-Sea. The system, consisting […]

The post 2015 Carvalho & Associates, P.C. Goes Solar appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>
Manchester-by-the-Sea, MA – Carvalho & Associates, P.C.’s Massachusetts Coastal Office is now solar powered. In late 2014, Atlanta-based Carvalho & Associates, P.C., a law firm specializing in environmental, energy and real estate matters, installed a 14,000 kWh photo-voltaic (PV) solar system at the firm’s Massachusetts Coastal Office in the Town of Manchester-by-the-Sea. The system, consisting of 40 ‘Signature Black’, high efficiency PV panels and dual inverters manufactured by SunPower, was connected to the grid in January 2015 and will supply the law firm’s daytime electrical power needs. The system is backed up by a natural gas fired high efficiency backup generator, and remains connected to the grid through net metering. “PV solar power makes sense for a lot of reasons”, says the firm’s President and Founder, Michael P. Carvalho, Esq. “We hedge future energy costs by using domestically produced energy, contribute to local job creation, enjoy tax incentives and reduce our contribution to global warming. It looks cool, too,” says Carvalho.

The post 2015 Carvalho & Associates, P.C. Goes Solar appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>
2015 Investment Fund Pours Cash Into Cleaner, Greener Fish Farming https://carvalholawfirm.com/investment-fund-pours-cash-into-cleaner-greener-fish-farming/ Sat, 24 Jan 2015 17:55:02 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=4643 Everyone knows “the big fish eats the little fish” but what happens when the supply of little fish runs out? This interesting article addresses this question in the context of aquaculture, a growing business around the globe. Read NPR’s article from “The Salt”: “Cleaner, Greener Fish Farming”

The post 2015 Investment Fund Pours Cash Into Cleaner, Greener Fish Farming appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>
Everyone knows “the big fish eats the little fish” but what happens when the supply of little fish runs out? This interesting article addresses this question in the context of aquaculture, a growing business around the globe. Read NPR’s article from “The Salt”: “Cleaner, Greener Fish Farming”

The post 2015 Investment Fund Pours Cash Into Cleaner, Greener Fish Farming appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>
“Underwater in Salem Sound” – Environmental Lecture Series https://carvalholawfirm.com/underwater-in-salem-sound-environmental-lecture-series/ Wed, 26 Feb 2014 15:18:09 +0000 https://carvalholawfirm.com/?p=4477 MARBLEHEAD, MA – On Wednesday, February 26, 2014, Environmental Attorney Michael Carvalho will attend the Salem Sound Coastwatch lecture series, “Underwater in Salem Sound.” In this lecture series, which will be held the last Wednesday of the month January through April, experts will explore life in local coastal waters. The Lecture Series is part of […]

The post “Underwater in Salem Sound” – Environmental Lecture Series appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>
MARBLEHEAD, MA – On Wednesday, February 26, 2014, Environmental Attorney Michael Carvalho will attend the Salem Sound Coastwatch lecture series, “Underwater in Salem Sound. In this lecture series, which will be held the last Wednesday of the month January through April, experts will explore life in local coastal waters.

The Lecture Series is part of a MET (Massachusetts Environmental Trust) grant awarded to Salem Sound Coastwatch to study the issue of turbidity in Salem Harbor over the next two and a half years.  Turbidity, which is cloudiness in the water column, affects the ability of the water to sustain marine life.

On  January 29, 2014, Dr. Robert Buchsbaum, conservation scientist with Mass Audubon, gave an illustrated presentation on the fascinating arctic birds that are only visible in Salem Sound during the winter. These seasonal guests come to local waters for the abundant food provided by Salem Sound’s fish, snails, mussels and underwater plants.

Then in February, Dr. Brad Hubeny, professor of geologic sciences at Salem State University, will talk about “History Revealed by the Sea Floor.” Hubeny’s research includes using sediment records to reconstruct pollution and human influence on natural water bodies.

In the third session, “Changing Climate, Changing Fishes,” Dr. Mike Armstrong of the Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries will talk about the decline of flounder, the burgeoning squid population and the changing species of fish resulting from changing water temperatures.

The series wraps up in April with “Shellfish, Shellfish Everywhere and Not a Clam to Eat” — a look at Salem Sound’s productive, but not edible, shellfish beds, by Barbara Warren of Salem Sound Coastwatch.

“Salem Sound’s natural resources play a huge role in the ecological, social and economic life of our region,” said Warren, Coastwatch’s executive director. “This is a wonderful opportunity to learn about our great neighbor, the ocean.”

To learn more about this lecture series, please go to: Underwater-in-Salem-Sound Lecture Series.

This Lecture Series is funded in part by a grant from the Massachusetts Environmental Trust (MET).  MET is funded through the sale of environmental license plates. Every Massachusetts driver who purchases one of the “Preserve the Trust” license plates is contributing to the Trust and to the state’s environmental well-being.

 

The post “Underwater in Salem Sound” – Environmental Lecture Series appeared first on Carvalholawfirm.com.

]]>